英文合同

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【必備】英文合同4篇

　　在當今不斷發展的世界，我們用到合同的地方越來越多，簽訂合同是為了保障雙方的利益，避免不必要的爭端。那么大家知道正規的合同書怎么寫嗎？下面是小編精心整理的英文合同4篇，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

【必備】英文合同4篇

英文合同篇1

　　AGREEMENT OF SECURITIES PLEDGE

　　SECTION 1 第一條 DEFINITION 定義

　　SECTION 2 第二條 PLEDGE 質押

　　SECTION 3 NATURE OF LOAN AND PLEDGE第三條貸款和抵押的性質

　　SECTION 4 SCOPE OF PLEDGE AND REDELIVERY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL

　　第四條承諾抵押品的抵押范圍及重新發運

　　SECTION 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 第五條陳述與保證

　　SECTION 6 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 第六條肯定性條款

　　SECTION 7 APPOINTMENT OF AGENTS AND ACTIONS BY LENDER

　　第七條代理人指定及貸方行為

　　SECTION 8 SALE AND TREATMENT OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL

　　第八條承諾抵押品的出售及處理

　　SECTION 9 DIVIDENDS AND VOTING RIGHTS 第九條股息及表決權

　　SECTION 10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES 第十條權利及賠償

　　SECTION 11 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL IN EVENT OF

　　DEFAULT

　　第十一條違約情況下承諾抵押品的收益應用

　　SECTION 12 COMPLIANCE WITH SECURITIES LAWS

　　第十二條有價證券法律的遵守

　　SECTION 13 MONETARY RELIEF 第十三條貨幣補償

　　SECTION 14 MISCELLANEOUS 第十四條其他款項

　　SECTION 1 第一條 DEFINITION 定義

　　1.1 Use of Defined Terms. Unless otherwise expressly specified herein, defined terms denoting the singular number shall, when in the plural form, denote the plural number of the matter or item to which such defined terms refer, and vice-versa. The Section, Schedule and Exhibit headings used in this Pledge Agreement are descriptive only and shall not affect the construction or meaning of any provision of this Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and other similar words refer to this Pledge Agreement as a whole and not just to the Section, subsection or clause in which they are used; and the words “this Agreement” refer to this Pledge Agreement. Unless otherwise specified, references to Sections, Recitals,

　　Schedules and Exhibits are references to Sections of, and Recitals, Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement.

　　定義術語的使用。除非在此另作明確詳細說明，表示單數的定義術語，如果以復數形式出現，則表示此定義術語所指的事宜或事項的復數，反之亦然。本抵押協議中使用的條，附件以及附件標題僅具有描述性，不得對本協議中任何條款的構建和意義造成影響。除非另作說明，“本協議中”，“依據本協議”，“在本協議內”這樣的詞以及其他類似的詞語系指此質押協議的整體，而不僅僅是使用這些詞語的節，小節或條；“本協議”這些詞系指本抵押協議。除非明確表示另有所指，本協議中在使用節、陳述、附表及證明時，所指涉的均系本協議之節、陳述、附表及證明。

　　1.2 Statements as to Knowledge. Any statements, representations or warranties which are based upon the knowledge of the Pledgor shall be deemed to have been made after due inquiry with respect to the matter in question.

　　認知聲明。在抵押人認知基礎上的任何聲明，陳述或保證均應被視為在對所涉及事宜進行正當詢問之后做出。

　　SECTION 2 第二條 PLEDGE 質押

　　2.1 Pledge by Pledgor. The Pledgor hereby pledges, and assigns to the Lender, and hereby transfers to the Lender all right, title, ownership and interest in and to (all the foregoing herein called the “Pledge”), the following described property hereinafter called the “Pledged Collateral”: the ______ shares of ______ ( ), together with any certificates, whether physical or electronic, evidencing such shares (collectively, the “Pledged Shares”) and all cash, instruments, securities or other property representing a dividend or other distribution on any of the Pledged Shares, or representing a distribution or return of capital upon or in respect of the Pledged Shares, or

　　resulting from a split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Shares or otherwise received in exchange therefore, and any warrants, rights or options issued to the holders of, or otherwise in respect of, the Pledged Shares, and all proceeds thereof (collectively, the “Pledged Collateral”).

　　抵押人的抵押。抵押人在此向貸方抵押，轉讓，轉移所有權利，所有權和利息（本協議中所有前述事項均稱為“抵押”），以下描述的財產簡稱為“承諾抵押品”：______的股份，連同任何證明這種股份的物質或電子憑證（統稱為“抵押股份”）以及所有現金，工具，有價證券，或者其他代表股息或其他抵押股份任何分配的財產，或者代表根據或有關抵押股份的資金分配或返回，或者由于對抵押股份進行股本分割，修正，重新分類或其他類似改變，或者相反，因此作為交換而接收，以及對持有人發放的任何抵押股份或反之與其有關的保證，權利，或選擇，以及本協議中的所有收益（統稱“承諾抵押品”）。

　　SECTION 3 NATURE OF LOAN AND PLEDGE第三條貸款和抵押的性質

　　3.1 Non-Recourse Loan and Pledge. The Lender agrees, for itself, its representatives, successors and assigns that: (i) neither the Pledgor, nor any representative, successor, assign or affiliate of the Pledgor, shall be personally liable for the Principal Loan Amount; and (ii) the Lender, and any such representative, successor or assignee, shall look only to the property identified in this Pledge Agreement for payment of the Obligations and will not make any claim or institute any action or

　　proceeding against the Pledgor, or any representatives, successors, assigns or affiliate of the Pledgor, for any deficiency remaining after collection upon the Pledged Collateral, except as provided below.

　　無追索權貸款及抵押。貸方為自己，其代表，繼承人及受讓人，同意：（1）抵押人，或者抵押人的任何代表，繼承人，受讓人或附屬者中任何一方不得個人對主要貸款金額負責；（2）貸方，以及任何代表，繼承人或受托人僅能將本抵押協議中定義的財產作為支付債務，不得以獲得承諾抵押品后仍有任何損失為由向抵押人，或者抵押人的任何代表，繼承人，受讓人或附屬者提出任何索賠，采取任何行動或起訴，除非有下述情況。

　　Provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Pledgor is and will remain personally liable for any deficiency remaining after collection of the Pledges Collateral to the extent of any loss suffered by Lender, or its representatives, successors, endorsees or assigns, is caused by Pledgor based in whole or in part upon damages arising from any fraud, misrepresentations or the breach of any representation, warranty or agreement in the Loan Documents.

　　盡管如前述事項，但如果抵押人個人正在并保持對獲得承諾抵押品之后依然存在的任何貸方，或者其代表，繼承人，被背書人或受讓人蒙受的任何程度的損失負責，及任何由抵押人對陳述，保證或貸款文件中的協議進行任何欺騙，歪曲引起的整體或部分損失。

　　SECTION 4 SCOPE OF PLEDGE AND REDELIVERY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL

　　第四條承諾抵押品的抵押范圍及重新發運

　　4.1 Pledge Absolute. The Pledgor hereby agrees that this Pledge Agreement shall be binding upon the Pledgor and that the Pledge of the Pledged Collateral hereunder shall be binding upon the Pledgor and that the Pledge of the Pledged Collateral hereunder shall be irrevocable and

　　unconditional, irrespective of the validity, legality or enforceability of the Loan Agreement and any other Loan Document, even in the absence of any action to enforce the same, the waiver or consent by the Lender with respect to any provision thereof, or any action to enforce the same or any other similar circumstances. The Pledgor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of merger or bankruptcy of the Pledgor, any

　　notice to require a proceeding first against the Pledgor or any other Person, protest or notice with respect to indebtedness evidenced hereby and all demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Agreement will remain in full force and effect so long as any Obligations under the Loan Agreement remains unpaid.

　　絕對承諾。抵押人在此同意本抵押協議對抵押人構成約束，在本協議內對抵押品的承諾應對抵押人構成約束，本協議內對抵押品的承諾應為不可撤銷，無條件的，不論貸款協議或者其他貸款文件的有效性，合法性和強制性，甚至無論任何相同行為的執行，貸方有關協議中的任何條款的'棄權或同意，或者執行任何相同或類似情況的行為。在此，如果抵押人面對并購和破產，對抵押人或者其他人首先提出訴訟要求的任何通知，與協議中證實的債務相關的聲明及通知，以所有要求，將放棄在法庭上的注意程度，陳述，支付索取和索賠的提出，保證本協議保持完全有效，并且在貸款協議下尚有任何未償還債務時均保持有效。

　　4.2 Termination and Redelivery of the Pledged Collateral. This Agreement shall terminate when all of the Pledgor’s Obligations have been paid in full. Within five business days of the Pledgor’s satisfaction of the Obligations, the Lender shall reassign all right, title, ownership and interest in identical securities, as described in IRC 1058 to the Pledgor and redeliver the Pledged Collateral, without recourse or warranty, at the sole expense of the Lender. The Lender shall also deliver appropriate instruments of reassignment and release. Provided, however, that this Agreement shall be reinstated if any payment in respect of the Obligations is rescinded, invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential or otherwise required to be restored or returned by the Lender for any reason, including without limitation by reason of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Pledgor or any other person. For the purpose of this Pledge Agreement and the Loan Documents, a return of identical securities means a return of the Pledged Shares as modified as a result of any split-up, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Shares. Any cash or shares tendered to buy down the Loan due to the occurrence of an Event of Default are not subject to redelivery and do not become part of the Pledged Collateral.

　　協議終止及承諾抵押品的重新發運。本協議于抵押人所有債務完全付清之后終止。在抵押人付清債務的五個工作日內，貸方應如IRC 1058中的描述向抵押人重新分配相同有價證券中的一切權利，所有權和利益，無追索權或保證的情況下重新運送承諾抵押品，費用僅由

英文合同篇2

　　買方： (The ;Buyers)

　　賣方： (The Sellers)

　　茲經買賣雙方同意按照以下條款由買方購進，賣方售出以下商品：

　　This contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned goods subject to the terms and conditions as stipulated hereinafter:

　　(1) 商品名稱:

　　Name of Commodity：

　　(2) 數量： Quantity:

　　(3) 單價： Unit price:

　　(4) 總值： Total Value:

　　(5) 包裝： Packing:

　　(6) 生產國別： Country of Origin :

　　(7) 支付條款： Terms of Payment:

　　(8) 保險： insurance:

　　(9) 裝運期限： Time of Shipment:

　　(10) 起運港： Port of Lading:

　　(11) 目的港： Port of Destination:

　　(12)索賠：在貨到目的口岸45天內如發現貨物品質，規格和數量與合同不附，除屬保險公司或船方責任外，買方有權憑中國商檢出具的檢驗證書或有關文件向賣方索賠換貨或賠款。

　　Claims:

　　Within 45 days after the arrival of the goods at the destination, should the quality, Specifications or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers shall, have the right on the strength of the inspection certificate issued by the C.C.I.C and the relative documents to claim for compensation to the Sellers

　　(13)不可抗力：由于人力不可抗力的原由發生在制造，裝載或運輸的過程中導致賣方延期交貨或不能交貨者，賣方可免除責任,在不可抗力發生后，賣方須立即電告買方及在14天內以空郵方式向買方提供事故發生的證明文件，在上述情況下，賣方仍須負責采取措施盡快發貨。

　　Force Majeure :

　　The sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-deli-very of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above the within fourteen days there after . the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers for their acceptancea certificate of the accident. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the deliveryof the goods.

　　(14）仲裁：凡有關執行合同所發生的一切爭議應通過友好協商解決，如協商不能解決，則將分歧提交中國國際貿易促進委員會按有關仲裁程序進行仲裁，仲裁將是終局的，雙方均受其約束，仲裁費用由敗訴方承擔。

　　Arbitration :

　　All disputes in connection with the execution of this Contract shall be settled friendly through negotiation. in case no settlement can be reached, the case then may be submitted for arbitration to the Arbitration Commission of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with the Provisional Rules of Procedure promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission . the Arbitration committee shall be final and binding upon both parties. and the Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing parties.

　　買方：賣方:

　　（授權簽字）（授權簽字）

　　【拓展延伸】

　　1.前言 Preamble

　　一份標準英文合同通常可以分為前言（Preamble）、正文（Operative part）、附錄（Schedule）及證明部分即結束詞（Attestation）四大部分組成。

　　前言（Preamble）由“Parties”及“Recitals”兩部分組成。

　　“Parties”為必備條款，在很多時候稱為“commencement”即合同的開場白，主要介紹合同各方的名稱或姓名、注冊地及地址、郵編及在合同中的簡稱。當然，并不是所有的合同都要詳細介紹以上諸要素，在許多簡單合同中，只是提一下各方的名稱。

　　I. 以下為“Parties”的常用表達方式：

　　1. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ and ____.

　　本協議由以下雙方____和___ 簽署。

　　2. This Agreement is entered into by and between ____ (hereinafter referred to as____) and ____ (hereinafter referred to as "_____"), whereby it is agreed as follows:

　　本協議由以下雙方____（以下簡稱____）和_____（以下簡稱___）簽署，達成如下協議：

　　注：在很多合同中，這部分加入簽約事由，如：

　　This Agreement is entered into through friendly negotiations between _____ Co.

　　(hereinafter referred to as the “Party A”) and _____ Co. (hereinafter referred to as the “Party B”) based on equality and mutual benefit to develop business on the terms and conditions set forth below:

　　本協議由_____（以下稱為甲方）和____（以下稱為乙方）為發展業務在平等互利的基礎上簽訂，其條款如下：

　　This Agreement is entered into between _____ (hereinafter referred to as "Company"), and ______, (hereinafter referred to as "Employee") pursuant to paragraph VIII(2) of the Employee Handbook, whereby it is agreed as follows:

　　本“協議”由_____（以下簡稱“公司”）與_____（以下簡稱“雇員”）根據“雇員手冊”第VIII(2)款簽署，“協議”內容如下：

　　II. 以下為標準的“Parties”條款：

　　3. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____th day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of _____, with its principal place of business at _____ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), whereby it is agreed as follows:

　　本合約由______，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業地點在______（下稱_____），與_____，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業地點______（下稱代理人），于_____日簽訂和締結，協議如下：

　　III. “Recitals” 由數個以"Whereas"字樣開頭的句子所組合而成（這些句子俗稱為“Whereas Clauses”），表示當事人乃是在基于對這些事實（例如訂約的目的、背景來由等）的共同認識，訂立此合約。

　　4. This Agreement is made and entered into this _____ day of _____ in the year of ____ by and between _______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred to as “_____”), and ______, a company duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of ______, with its principal place of business at ______ (hereinafter referred

　　to as “_____”)

　　WITNESSED

　　WHEREAS, NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

　　本合約由_____，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業地點在______（下稱_____）（或下稱供應商），與_______，在_____法律之下并憑該等法律正式組織并存在的公司，其主要營業地點_

　　鑒于

　　因此，雙方當事人達成以下協議：

　　注：WITNESSED可以用WITHNESSTH、WITHNESSTH THAT等來代替。

　　IV. 在很多美國常用合同中，在很多情況下直接用RECITALS引導數個陳述語句或“Whereas Clauses”。下面為一個資產購買協議實例：

　　This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of May 19, 1997 by and among AAA, a Delaware corporation ("AAA"), BBB, a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of AAA ("Buyer"), CCC ("Summit"), and DDD, an Oregon corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Summit ("Seller").

　　RECITALS

　　A. The Boards of Directors of each of Summit, Seller, AAA and Buyer believe it is in the best interests of each company and their respective security holders that Buyer acquire certain listed assets and assume certain listed liabilities of Seller (the "Acquisition").

　　B. On the date hereof, Buyer has executed a $2,000,000 irrevocable purchase order to purchase 400 time-based licenses for Summit's Visual HDL interfaces for Visual Test bench ("VTB") software on AAA's standard form of purchase order, which is payable within five (5) business days after the date hereof.

　　NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, promises and representations set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

　　2. 定義 Definition

　　在正文（Habendum）部分，通常第一章為定義（Definitions）部分。

　　定義條款即對合同中涉及的術語及名詞作出限定、解釋的條款。它可以散見于合同各個部分，但對于一些大型的、重要的合同，通常將其置于第一章。

　　I. 常見的定義語句常用mean, refer to, be construed as, include等來表達。如：

　　1. "Territory" means the United States of America.“銷售地區”是指美利堅合眾國。

　　2. “Commencement date” shall mean the date of signing this agreement by the last signing party hereto.

　　“協議生效日”是指本“協議”最后簽字的一方簽署本“協議”的日期。

　　3. The “agreement” herein referred to shall mean this agreement of agency by entrustment.

　　“協議”在這里是指本委托代理協議。

　　4. “Code” shall refer to the current and applicable Internal Revenue Code.

　　“法”是指當前可用的國內稅收法。

　　5. Reference to any statutory provision shall be construed as a reference to the same as it may have been, or may from time be, amended, modified or re-enacted.

　　引用法律規定理解為引用其本身外，還包括其修訂、修正或重新實施案。

　　6. "Expenses" include costs, charges and expenses of every description.

　　“費用”包括各種形式的金錢支出。

　　II. 還有一類特殊的定義語句，即對于「單、復數」及「陰、陽性」名詞的范圍定義。通常都是用include來表達：

　　1. "Stock Certificate" includes "stock certificate" and "stock certificates".

　　合同中的“股票”，包括單數與復數。

　　2. "He" includes "he" and "she".

　　合同中的“他”，包括“他”與“她”。

　　3. Words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number.

　　采用單數或復數的單詞也包括復數或單數。

　　III. 定義語句中，有時需限定范圍。而通常用得最多的是：“for the purpose of ”及“in relation to” 某概念的定義條款，如果適用范圍僅限于合同的“特定部份”，可以用“for the purpose of ”來為定義條款起頭。而如果定義條款是針對合同的“特定概念”，就用“in relation to”來界定。如下例：

　　1. For the purpose of this Agreement, "Products" means all types of the machineries manufactured by Manufacturer as are specified in Attachment A hereto.

　　本協議所稱的“產品”，指制造人所制造如附件A表列之各式機器。

　　2. "Address" means－

　　(a) 就自然人而言in relation to an individual, his usual residential or business address; and

　　(b) in relation to a corporation, its registered or principal office in the Republic of China.

　　“地址”就自然人而言，指通常之居所或工作場所；就公司而言，指位于中華人民共和國之注冊所在地或主營業所。

　　IV. 在定義條款中，在定義語句前有時會加上一些陳述語句來引導，如：

　　1. For the purpose of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the following meaning respectively:

　　就本合同的目的而言，下列各用語，分別具有下述意義：

　　2. In this Agreement, the following words or expressions shall have the meanings given to them respectively below:

　　本協議內所用詞句的意義，明確闡述如下：

　　3. In this agreement unless the context otherwise requires, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings assigned to them hereunder:

　　除非本“協議”有明確規定，下列詞語應當具有如下規定之意義：

　　4. The following are the definitions of various terms used in this Agreement:

　　本“協議”使用之術語定義如下：

　　3. 有效期 Period of validity

　　有效期(Term)條款通常規定合同的有效期限，何時生效及到何時結束，合同結束后必要時如何延展等等。

　　I. 以下為“Term”的常用表達方式：

　　The term of this contract is for a _____ year period.合同的有效期為_____年。

　　如：The term of this contract is for a one (1) year period.

　　2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _____.

　　合同的有效期為_____月，開始于______。（期限）

　　a. The contract is for a 12 month period, commencing September 17, 20xx thru September 16, 20xx.

　　b. The contract is for a 6 month period, commencing 4-1-03 and ending 9-30-20xx.

　　3. This agreement remains valid for _____ year(s), i.e. commencing on ______, _____and terminating on ______, _____.

　　本協議在_____年之內有效，即從_____年_____月_____日起生效，_____年_____月_____日起到期。

　　4. The contract term is hereby extended for the period____.

　　合同的有效期為_______。

　　如：The contract term is hereby extended for the period____ in accordance with Section E, Paragraph 10, Term of Contract and Contract Extension.

　　II. Term條款除了規定合同的期限外，通常另外合同期限的延展“Extension”。

　　1. The contract period is for _____ year with option to re-new for _____ year.

　　合同有效期為_____年，同時可以選擇延長_____年。

　　2. The contract is for a _____ month period, commencing _____. The contract may be renewed for up to _____ year option periods.

　　合同的有效期為_____月，開始于_______，同時可以選擇延長_____年。

　　3. This agreement shall commence on the commencement date and shall endure for a continuous period of _____ years. Thereafter it will be automatically renewed for successive periods of _____ years on the same terms and conditions unless one of the parties had given _____days notice of termination.

　　本協議應自生效日生效并在_____年內有效。此后，除非一方當事人提前_____天書面通知對方當事人終止本協議，本協議有效期自動延長_____年，協議條款不變。

　　III. Term條款并沒有十分固定的表達方式，以下即是一些合同中Term的實例：

　　1. This Agreement shall be valid and remain in force for a period of three (3) years commencing from the date appearing first above written upon the signing of both Party A and Party B and shall be extended for another period of three (3) years on the same terms and conditions unless either of the parties hereto gives the other party at least thirty (30) days prior written notice to terminate this Agreement prior to the expiration of the original term.

　　本合約須從上面首次寫明的甲方和乙方簽訂本約的日期起生效并保持效力三年，并將按同樣條件延長三年，否則與約任何一方至少須在原定時間期滿前三十天給予另一方提前終止本合約的書面通知。

　　2. At any time and from time to time during the period commencing on the date hereof and terminating on ______, 20___, party A may in writing advise party B.

　　自本協議簽訂之日起到______年______月協議終止這段期間內，甲方可隨時以書面形式通知乙方。

　　3. The term of this Agreement shall be three years from the effective date, unless terminated in accordance with Article VI- (3) and Article IX.

　　本合同的期限除非根據第8條第3款及第9條的規定終止外，有效期為3年。

　　4. The contract is valid from _______ until _______.

　　The contract period is automatically extended for any leave of absence allowed for in law.

　　合同的有效期為從______到_____。

　　5. The term of this Agreement shall commence on the _____ day of _____ and end on the _____ day of _____ Upon expiration of the above initial term, this Agreement shall automatically be renew and extended for a like period of time unless terminated in writing by either party _____ days prior to the date for such renewal.

　　本協議期限為__年____月____日至__年___月___日。除非續訂日前_____天一方以書面方式提出終止，否則上述首期屆滿后，協議應自動續訂，延長時間與前期相同。

　　4. 不可抗力 Force Majeure

　　Force Majeure條款是一種免責條款，即免除由于不可抗力事件而違約的一方的違約責任。一般應規定的內容包括：不可抗力事件的定義（Definition of Force Majeure）以及不可抗力事件的后果（Consequences of Force Majeure）。在Force Majeure條款中，兩者屬于因果關系，難以截然分開。

　　I. 對于Force Majeure的定義，《合同法》定義如下：

　　本法所稱不可抗力，是指不能預見、不能避免并不能克服的客觀情況。

　　For purposes of this Law, force majeure means any objective circumstance, which is unforeseeable, unavoidable and insurmountable.

　　II. 以下是Force Majeure條款的舉例：

　　1. Neither party shall be responsible for delays or failures in performance resulting from acts or facts reasonably beyond the control of that party.

　　任何一方不應對因其無法控制之行為或事實造成協議延遲履行或不履行承擔任何責任。

　　2. Either Party shall not be liable for any delay caused by any unpredictable factor or any factor which is unavoidable or insurmountable by reasonable means at the time of conclusion of this Agreement, or any loss caused by failure in fulfillment of obligations as stipulated herein.

　　協議任一方無須對因任何在本協議簽訂時無法預見或以合理手段也無法避免或克服之原因造成的遲延或不履行本協議之義務所造成的損失承擔責任。

　　注：以上采用的是類似《合同法》概括的定義方法。而合同為不可抗力定義時更多地采用列舉的方法。

　　3. Neither party of this Agreement, directly or indirectly owing to any causes or circumstances beyond its control, including Acts of God, Governmental orders or restriction, war, warlike conditions, revolutions, strike, lockout, fire and flood.

　　本合同任何一方當事人對直接或間接地由于其無法控制的原因或情況包括自然災害、政府命令或限制、戰爭、戰爭狀態、革命、罷工、工廠被關閉、火災、水災等而未能履行或延遲履行合同或合同一部分的行為，不負任何責任。

　　注: Acts of God通常也譯為“不可抗力”，但主要是指自然災害；而Force Majeure則包括自然及人為兩方面。

　　4. Neither party will be liable for nondelivery, misdelivery or late delivery (other than the payment of money due hereunder) caused by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, including, among others, war, civil strife or commotion, riots, strikes, fires, floods, acts of God, inability to obtain materials, failure of carriers or compliance with any law, regulation or governmental order.

　　任何當事人將不會為任何因為不可控制的情況產生的未交付貨物、交付錯誤或延遲交貨（除了支付應付款）。不可控制的情況包括戰爭、國內斗爭或*亂、騷亂、罷工、火災、洪災、自然災害、無力獲得材料、承運人的失誤、遵守法律、法規或政府令。

　　5. Should either of the parties to the contract by prevented from executing the contract by force majeure, such as earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire and war and other unforeseen events, and their happening and consequences are unpreventable and unavoidable, the prevented party shall notify the other party by cable without any delay, and within 15 days thereafter provide the detailed information of the events and a valid document for evidence issued by the relevant public notary organization

　　for explaining the reason of its inability to execute or delay the execution of all or part of the contract. Both parties shall, through consolations, decide whether to terminate the contract or to exempt the part of obligations for implementation of the contract or whether to delay the execution of the contract according to the effects of the events on the performance of the contract.

　　由于地震、臺風、水災、火災、戰爭以及其它不能預見并且對其發生和后果不能防止或避免的不可抗力事件出現，致使直接影響合同的履行或者不能按約定的條件履行時，遇有上述不可抗力的一方，應立即電報通知對方，并應在十五天內，提供不可抗力詳情及合同不能履行、或者部分不履行、或者需要延期履行的理由的有效證明文件。此項證明文件應由事故發生地有權證明的機構出具。按其對履行合同影響的程度，由雙方協商決定是否解除合同，或者部分履行合同，或者延期履行合同。

　　6. Force majeure shall hereof consist of the following events:

　　下述事件構成不可抗力：

　　Where such cases as war, earthquake, serious windstorms, snow, or fire or other events which no party can foresee and prevent from happening occur;

　　發生戰爭、地震、嚴重的風災、雪災、火災或其他各方無法預見、無法抗拒的事故。

　　The related laws and regulations in collection with the execution of duties by any party to this Agreement undergo changes, under which this Agreement will be illegal or the transfer cannot be fulfilled.

　　自本協議簽訂之日起與本協議任何一方履行本協議相關的`法律、法規發生變更致使本協議非法或轉讓行為無法完成。

　　In event of the occurrence of the above-mentioned events, if any party (hereinafter referred to as the “Effected Party ”) has been delayed or deterred from performing the duties of this Agreement in the course of its execution, the Affected Party shall be free from any liabilities for breach of the agreement and for compensation.

　　在發生本協議不可抗力事件之后，任何一方（以下簡稱受影響方）在履行本協議義務時受到拖延或不能履行時，受影響方不承擔任何違約責任及賠償責任。

　　In event of the force majeure, the affected party shall, within _____days from the date of the occurrence, notify the other party of the impact of such events on the execution of the duties in this Agreement, by telex, telegraph or in any other lawful written form, and simultaneously submit the relevant official credentials concerning the force majeure herein.

　　在發生不可抗力事件時，受影響方應自不可抗力事件發生之日起_____天內以電傳或電報或其他任何合理書面方式，通知另一方有關不可抗力的發生和不可抗力對其履行本協議的義務的影響，同時應呈交不可抗力的有關官方證明。

　　Should the effect of the force majeure cases last more than _____ days, both parties shall consult each other about the alterations of this Agreement; in case they fail to reach an agreement, Chapter 8 shall thereupon apply.

　　在不可抗力事件延續_____天后，雙方必須磋商本協議的變更，雙方未能協商一致的，適用本協議第八章的規定。

　　7. Force Majeure不可抗力

　　(1) No party to this Contract shall be liable to the other party for any failure of or delay in performance of its obligations hereof nor be deemed to be in breach of this Contract, if such failure or delay has arisen from "force majeure."

　　如果任何一方因不可抗力而款能履行或推遲履行其義務，則不對另一方負責，也不應視作違反合同。

　　"Force Majeure" means circumstances and conditions beyond the control of either parties, that would render it impossible for either the Owner or the Contractor to fulfill their obligations under this Contract, or delay such fulfillment. Any of the following matters are considered "force majeure."

　　“不可抗力”指業主或承包商無法控制的情況，使當事人未能按本合同履行其義務，或者不得不延遲履行其義務。下列情況均被視作“不可抗力”：

　　a. war, hostilities, act of foreign enemy, invasion, warlike opera-tions (whether war to be declared or not) or civil war;

　　b. mutiny, civil commotion assuming the proportions of or amounting to a popular rising, military rising, insurrection, rebellion, revolution, military or usurped power, or any act of any person acting on behalf of or in connection with any organization with activities directed towards the overthrow by force of the Government de jure or de facto, or to the influencing of it by terrorism or violence;

　　c. earthquake, flood, fire or other natural physical disaster;

　　d. denial of the use of all ports, airports, shipping services or other means of public transport;

　　e. strike or lock out or other industrial concerted action by workers, affecting the fulfillment of Contractor's and subcontractors' obligations;

　　f. and other unforeseen circumstances beyond the control of the parties so affected rendering the fulfillment of their obligations impossible.

　　a. 戰爭、敵對事件、外敵行動、入侵、類似戰爭的軍事行動（不管是事宣戰）、內戰；

　　b. 士兵嘩變、民眾*亂、軍事叛亂、起義、造反、革命、篡權、或者任何個人代表某個組織或與某個組織有聯系、旨在以暴力推翻合法或現存政府、或以恐怖主義或暴力對政府施加影響的行為；

　　c. 地震、洪水、火災或其他自然災害；

　　d. 所有港口、機場、船運或其他公共交通工具的使用均遭拒絕；

　　e. 工人罷工、工廠停工、或其他的勞工聯合行動，影響了承包商和分包商履行其義務；

　　f. 當事人無法控制、從而使其不能履行義務的其他任何意外情況。

　　(3) If either party to this Contract is prevented or delayed from or in performing any of his obligations under this Contract by force majeure, then he may notify the other party of the circumstances constituting the force majeure and of the obligation performance of which is thereby delayed or prevented and the party giving the notice shall thereupon be excused from the performance or punctual performance, as the case may be, of such obligation for so long as the circumstances of prevention or delay may continue.

　　如果本合同任何一方因不可抗力不能或延遲履行本合同規定的任何義務，他可將不可抗力和由此造成的延遲或妨礙情況通知另一方。發出通知的一方允許根據具體情況及妨礙或延遲持續的時間免于履行或推遲履行合同。

　　(4) If by virtue of the preceding sub-clause dither party shall be excused from the performance or punctual performance of any obligation for a continuous period of ________ months, then either party may at any time thereafter terminate this Contract by giving a written notice to the other party.

　　根據本第款第3分條規定，如果任何一方免于履行或推遲履行其義務的時間持續了____個月，那么任何一方都可隨時向另一方發出書面通知，終止本合同。

　　5. 修改 Modification

　　合同修訂 (Modification)條款為合同常用條款.主要規定了合同修訂的方式與途徑。例如：書面合同，只能以書面方式進行修訂，口頭修訂內容無效。

　　I. Modification條款通常較為簡單，以下為一些常用比較簡約的表達方式：

　　1. The contract can be amended only after the amendment is agreed upon by both parties.

　　只有經雙方一致同意，合同方可變更。

　　2. This Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument signed by duly authorized representatives of both parties.

　　本合同只有經雙方當事人授權的代表正式簽署的書面文件，方可修改。

　　3. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by written instrument signed

　　by each of the Parties hereto.

　　除非經本協議當事人簽署的書面通知，否則本協議書不得作出任何修改和變更。

　　4. Any alterations or amendments of this Agreement shall be subject to agreement through consultation between both parties in writing.

　　本協議的任何變更或修改，應由本協議雙方協商一致，并以書面方式進行。

　　5. This Agreement shall not be modified or amended except by a written instrument, signed by the parties hereto.

　　除非雙方當事人共同簽署書面文件，否則本“協議”不得修改或修訂。

　　6. Any modification, amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement must otherwise be made in writing and duly signed by the parties hereto.

　　對本“協議”任何規定的任何變更、修改或免責必須另以書面形式作出，并經各方正式簽字。

　　7. During the period of validity of the agreement, either party shall be entitled to make proposal of amendment to the agreement and the agreement amended shall go into effect with the signature of the two parties.

　　在協議的有效期內，任何一方都有權提出對協議進行修改，修改后的協議經過雙方簽署后才能夠生效。

　　II. 在實際運用中，由于內容環境不同，表達可能有所不同，以下為一些實例：

　　1. If the loan contract affiliated to this Contract has to be abridged, amended, or revised, both parties shall negotiate to amend and revise this Contract in line with the provisions of the loan contract.

　　本股權質押項下的貸款合同如有修改、補充而影響本質押合同時，雙方應協商修改、補充本質押合同，使其與股權質押項下貸款合同規定相一致。

　　2. If this Contract shall be abridged, revised, or amended on account of force majeure, the responsibilities assumed by the Party A under this Contract shall not be exempted or reduced, and the rights and interests of the Party B under this Contract shall not been affected or infringed.

　　如因不可抗力原因致本合同須作一定刪節、修改、補充時，應不免除或減少甲方在本合同中所承擔的責任，不影響或侵犯乙方在本合同項下的權益。

　　3. The amendment of the contract or other appendices shall come into force only after the written agreement signed by Party A and Party B and approved by the original examination and approval authority.

　　對本合同及其附件的修改必須經甲、乙雙方簽署書面協議，并報原審批機構批準，方可生效。

　　4. This Agreement may be amended in writing signed by both Parties. Unless otherwise expressly agreed to in such amendment, all terms and conditions of this Agreement shall apply to any such addition and all rights granted to Licensee under this Agreement shall terminate as to any such deletion.

　　本協議可由「雙方」書面簽署予以修改。除在此種修改中另行明確同意外，本協議所有的條款和條件須適用于任何此類修改中所做的添加，而所有根據本協議而給予「被許可人」的權利對于任何此類修改中的刪除事項而言將終止。

　　6. 補償 Indemnification

　　損害賠償（indemnification）條款，是減少合同風險的一個重要條款。該條款主要約定在第三者對合同提出權利主張時，另一締約方應當對此承擔責任。通常情況下，另一締約方必須支付全部的防御性訴訟費用，以及全部的支付給第三者的和解費用或者第三者勝訴后造成的所有損失。

　　實際上，本條款是將第三人造成的風險從合同的一方當事人轉移給另一方當事人。

　　其次，本條款也可以約定合同的另一締約方有其他不當的作為時，應當進行損害賠償。

　　I． Indemnification 條款常用“indemnify and hold harmless from……”來表達：

　　1. Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorneys' fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of

　　甲方同意對乙方因_____造成的損失作出賠償及保證乙方不招致任何第三方索償或索求，包括合理的律師費用。

　　應用實例：

　　Party A agrees to indemnify and hold Party B harmless from any claim or demand, including reasonable attorneys' fees, made by any third party due to or arising out of Party A's use of the Site, the violation of this Agreement by Party A, or the infringement by Party A, or other user of the Site using Party A's login name and password, of any intellectual property or other right of any person or entity.

　　甲方同意對乙方因甲方使用網站、或甲方違反本協議、或因甲方或其它使用甲方之登記名稱及密碼而使用網站的使用者，侵犯任何知識產權或任何其它人士或單位的其它權利所造成的損失作出賠償及保證乙方不招致任何索償或索求，包括合理的律師費用。

　　2. Party A shall indemnify and hold party B and each of party B officers, directors, stockholders, employees and agents harmless against, and in respect of, any damage, loss, liability, cost or expense, including attorneys, fees, resulting or arising from or incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, except such as may result from willful malfeasance if party B or such officer, director, stockholder, employee of agent, as the case may be.

　　甲方應當賠償乙方及其每個職員、董事、股東、雇員及其代理人因此協議引起或與此協議以后的交易相關事項而產生的損害、損失、責任、開支或費用，包括律師費用，但因乙方或其職員、董事、股東、雇員或代理人有意的過失而引起的損失除外。

　　3. Each party will defend, indemnify and hold the other harmless from and against all actions, proceedings, claims, demands, suits, losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees and costs reasonably incurred in defending any proceedings in which the damages sustained arose from a failure of the other party to meet its obligations under this agreement. In no event will either party be liable to the other in connection with this agreement for special, incidental, indirect or consequential or punitive damages regardless of whether either or both parties knew of the possibility of such damages.

　　一方當事人將使另一方當事人免于承擔訴訟、索賠、請求、損害賠償金及費用，包括為以下訴訟辯護而發生的合理的律師費：因另一方當事人未根據本協議履行其義務而導致損害賠償的訴訟。

　　不管一方當事人或雙方當事人是否知道特殊損害賠償、附帶損害賠償、間接損害賠償、后果性損害賠償、懲罰性損害賠償發生的可能性，一方當事人均不會為另一方當事人承擔上述損害賠償。

　　4. Contractor agrees to protect, defend, indemnify and hold harmless company, its parent, subsidiaries and affiliated companies, and its and their employees, subcontractors and its and their insurers from and against any claim, demand, cause of action, loss, expense award, obligation to indemnify another, judgment or liability on account of illness, injury or death to the employees of contractor and contractor’s subcontractors and/or damage to or loss or destruction of the property of contractor arising directly or indirectly out of the performance of this contract regardless of omissions or negligence, in whole or in any part, of company.

　　承包商同意保護、辯護、賠償和保證公司、其上級公司、下屬公司和關聯公司、及其雇員、次承包商和其保險公司不承擔在履行本合同過程中，不論公司是否存在部分或全部的不作為或疏忽的責任，直接或間接所導致的承包商和次承包商的雇員生病、受傷或死亡以及承包商的財產所遭受的毀損滅失相關的任何訴求、要求、訴因、損失、費用、對他方的賠償義務、判決或賠償責任。

　　II． Indemnification 條款還有多種表達方式，但并不固定。

　　1. Notwithstanding any of indemnities and liabilities specifically referred to above, neither company or contractor shall be liable to the other with respect to any consequential loss including, but not limited to, loss of anticipated profit, loss of anticipated revenue, loss of anticipated production, loss of product, or loss of use of money, arising or alleged to arise out of either company’s or contractor’s failure to property carry out its obligations hereunder or due to omissions or negligence, in whole or any part, of the part at fault, its subcontractors or vendors or the un-seaworthiness of vessel, or strict liability, and regardless of whether pre-existing the execution of the agreement.

　　除上列特別述及的賠償和責任外，公司或承包商相互間不承擔任何間接損失，包括但不限于預計的利潤損失、預計的收益損失、預計的生產損失、產品損失、無法使用金錢的損失，由于或認為系因公司或承包商未能正確地履行本合同的義務或由于該違約系由于其次承包商或供應商(買方)或船舶不適航或嚴格責任和不論是否存在依以前協議履行原因，所導致的部分或全部的不作為或疏忽所造成的損失。

　　2. All remedies specified herein or otherwise available shall be cumulative and in addition to any and every other remedy provided hereunder or now or hereafter available at law or in equity. No waiver or failure to act with respect to any breach or default hereunder, whether or not the other party has notice thereof, shall be deemed to be a waiver with respect to any subsequent breach or default, whether of similar or different nature.

　　依據法律或衡平法，本“協議”所述的賠償或其它可得的賠償應當是累積的，并在本“協議”中規定的賠償之外，或在現在或此后可得的賠償之外。無論對方當事人通知與否，任何與違反協議或不履行協議有關的棄權不得視為與任何后來的違反協議或不履行協議有關的棄權，無論是否性質相同或不同。

　　III．在大型合同中，Indemnification 條款往往非常復雜，以下即為。

　　Indemnification 補償

　　(a) Each party shall indemnify and hold harmless the other party, its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, designees and assignees, or any of them, from and against all losses, damages, liabilities, expenses, costs, claims, suits, demands, actions, causes of actions, proceedings, judgments, assessments, deficiencies and charges (collectively, "Damages") caused by, relating to or arising from the performance by such party in accordance with this Contract of its obligations hereunder, and Buyer shall also indemnify Seller, without limiting the foregoing, for any such item caused by, relating to or arising from (a) the programming services which are authorized for viewing sing the System, including any assertion that any such programming service involves copyright infringement, (b) any disputes between Buyer and any of its program distributors or other distributors or affiliates, (c) any disputes or claims involving the subscribers for Buyer's programming services, or (d) any assertion that Buyer has been involved in, that Buyer's conduct of subscription involves, or that Buyer's use of the System involves, any unfair competition or violations of laws, rules or regulations.

　　(ａ)每方應就其按本合同規定履行其本合同項下義務所導致的、與其有關的或由其引發的一切損失、損害、責任、支出、費用、索賠、訴訟、要求、訴訟行為、訴因、程序、判決、估定稅額、欠額以及收費(合稱“損害”)補償另一方、另一方的股東、董事、管理人員、雇員、代理、被指定人、受讓人或其中任何一人，使之不受損害，并且在不對上文所述予以限制的條件下，買方還應就下述各項所導致的、與其有關的或由其引發的上述任何事項補償賣方：

　　(a)授權對viewing sing系統提供的服務；（b）買方與項目分包商、分支機構之間的糾紛；(c) 任何用戶針對買方的該項目服務的糾紛或索賠；(d) 針對買方所涉該系統的不正當競爭或違法指控。

　　(b) In the event of a third-party claim, with respect to which a party’s entitled to indemnification hereunder, a party (the "Indemnified Party") shall notify the other party (the "Indemnifying Party") in writing s soon as practicable, but in no event later than ______ days after receipt of such claims. The Indemnified Party's failure to provide such noticed shall not preclude it from seeking indemnification hereunder unless such failure has materially prejudiced the Indemnifying Party's ability to defend such claim. The Indemnifying Party shall promptly defend such claim with counsel of its own choosing) and the Indemnified Party shall cooperate with the Indemnifying Party in the defense of such claim, including the settlement of the matter on the basis stipulated by the indemnifying Party (with the Indemnifying Party being responsible for all costs and expenses of such settlement).

　　(ｂ)如果第三方提出一方按本合同規定有權獲得補償的索賠請求，一方(“受補償方”)應在實際可能的情況下盡早通知另一方(“補償方”)，但無論如何不得遲于在收到該等請求后的第_______日。受補償方未給予該通知并不排除其按本合同規定尋求補償，除非未給予該通知補償方抗辯該索賠請求的能力受到實質影響。補償方(與其自行選擇的律師一起)應及時對該索賠請求進行抗辯，而受補償方應在對該索賠請求進行抗辯時與補償方合作，包括按照補償方規定的原則就該事項達成和解(補償方承擔該和解的一切費用與支出)。

　　If the Indemnifying Party within a reasonable time after notice of a claim fails to defend the Indemnified party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to undertake the defense, compromise or settlement of such claim at the expense of the Indemnifying arty. Upon the assumption of the defense of such claim, the Indemnifying arty may settle, compromise or defend as it sees fit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section, seller will defend any suit, claim, action or proceeding brought against buyers to the extent that such suit, claim, action or proceeding is based on a claim that goods manufactured and sold by Seller to Buyer infringe patent, copyright, mask work, trademark, trade secret or any other intellectual property rights of any third party and Seller shall pay all damages and costs awarded by final judgment (from which no appeal may be taken) against Buyer, as well as its actual expenses and costs, on condition that Seller

　　如果補償方收到索賠通知后為受補償方辯護，則受補償方應有權對該索賠進行抗辯、妥協或和解，費用由補償方承擔。在承擔對該等索賠請求的辯護后，補償方可進行和解、妥協或抗辯，由其酌處。無論本條有何相反的規定，如果發生對買方的訴訟、索賠、訴訟行為或程序是基于以下主張，即賣方制造并銷售給買方的物品侵犯了任何第三方的_______國專利、版權、掩模、商標、商業秘密或其他任何知識產權，則賣方將就該訴訟、索賠、訴訟行為或程序為買方辯護，并將支付局判決(不能再上訴的)判定由買方承擔的損害賠償與費用，以及買方實際的支出與費用，上述規定的條件是：

　　(i) is promptly informed and furnished a copy of ach communication, notice or other action relating to the alleged infringement, (ii) is given sole control of the defense (including the right to select counsel), and the sole right to compromise and settle such suit or proceeding; provided however, that Seller's liability hereunder, if any, shall be strictly and solely limited to the amount of royalties which would be payable in respect of revenues derived by Seller from Buyer from sales of the infringing goods. Seller shall not be obligated to defend or be liable for costs and damages if the infringement arises out if a combination with, an addition to, or modification of the goods after delivery by Seller, or from use of the goods, or any part thereof, in the practice of a process.

　　(1)賣方被及時告知侵權指控的發生，并得到與該侵權指控有關的每一通訊、通知或其他訴訟文書的副本，(2)得到該辯護的獨家控制權(包括選擇律師的權利)，以及就訴訟或程序進行妥協或者和解的獨家權利；但是，賣方在本合同項下的責任(如果有的話)，應嚴格地并且僅僅限于賣方因買方銷售侵權物品而應從買方獲得的特許權使用費收入金額。如果侵權是由賣方交貨后有人將物品混合、添加或改造而引起，或者由實施某一方法時使用物品(或其何部分)而引起，則賣方無義務進行辯護，亦無承擔費用或損害賠償的責任。

　　If any goods manufactured and supplied by Seller to Buyer are held to infringe any valid patent and Buyer is enjoined from using the same, or if seller believes such infringement is likely, Seller will exert all reasonable efforts at its option and expense (i) to procure for Buyer the right to use such goods free of any liability for such infringement, or (ii) replace or modify such goods with a noninfringing substitute otherwise complying substantially with all the requirements of this contract, or (iii) upon return of the goods, refund the purchase price and the transportation costs of such goods (less reasonable allowance for their use and benefit derived therefrom for the period of time from delivery to Buyer, such allowance being based on a straight-line depreciation period of _______ years from the date of shipment by Seller).

　　如果賣方制造并向買方提供的任何物品被判定侵犯有效的_______國專利，且賣方被禁止使用該專利，或者如果賣方相信很可能發生侵權，賣方將盡一切合理的努力，自費從以下措施中作出選擇：(1)為買方取得使用該等物品而不產生侵權責任的權利，或(2)以在其他方面實質符合本合同所有規定的非侵權替代品來代替或改造該等物品，或(3)在該等物品被返還后，退還該等物品的購買價以及運費(扣除向買方交貨至退還期間使用該等物品并從中獲得利益的折扣金額，該折扣金額按從賣方裝運之日起_______年直線式折舊來計算)。

　　If the infringement is alleged prior to completion of delivery of the goods, Seller has the right to decline to make further shipments without being in breach of contract. If Seller has not been enjoined from selling such goods to Buyer, Seller may (at Seller's sole election), at Buyer's request, supply such goods to Buyer, in which event Buyer shall be deemed to extend to Seller the same patent indemnity hereinabove stated. The same patent indemnity shall be deemed to be extended to Seller by buyer if any suit or proceeding is brought against Seller based on a claim that the goods manufactured by Seller in compliance with Buyer's specifications infringe any valid patent. Buyer shall promptly notify Seller of any infringement by a third party of intellectual property rights licensed to Buyer under this contract. In the event that a third party infringes such intellectual property rights, the Parties shall cooperate with one another to take appropriate action to cause such infringement to cease. The foregoing states the sole and exclusive liability of the parties hereto for infringement of patents, copyrights, mask works, trade secrets trademarks, and other proprietary rights, whether direct or contributory, and is in lieu of all warranties, express, implied or statutory, in regard hereto, including, without limitation, the warranty against infringement specified in the uniform commercial code.

　　如果交貨完成前發生權指控，賣方有權拒絕進一步裝運，而不構成違約。如果賣方還沒有被禁止向買方銷售該等物品，應買方請求，賣方可以(僅由賣方酌定)向買方供應該等物品，在此情況下，買方應被視為向賣方做出與本合同上文所述相同的專利補償保證。如果有人指稱賣方按照買方規格制造的物品侵犯了有效的_______國專利，并以此為根據向賣方提起訴訟或程序，則買方應被視為已向賣方做出同樣的專利補償保證。

　　買方應將第三方侵犯本合同項下許可給買方的知識產權及時通知賣方。如果第三方侵犯該等知識產權，雙方應互相合作，采取適當的行動制止該侵權行為。

　　上文規定了本合同雙方就專利、版權、掩模、商業秘密、商標以及其他專有權利的侵權(無論是直接的還是協從的)所承擔的唯一責任，并且取代就其所做出的所有保證(明示的、暗示的或法定的)，包括(但不限于)＿＿＿＿＿中規定的不侵權保證。

英文合同篇3

　　Purchase Contract

　　合同編號(Contract No.): _______________

　　簽訂日期(Date) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_

　　簽訂地點(Signed at) :＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____

　　買方The Buyer:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　地址Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿電話(Tel):___＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　傳真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　電子郵箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　賣方The Seller:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿地址Address: ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿_＿電話(Tel):_＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　傳真(Fax):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　電子郵箱(E-mail):＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　買賣雙方同意按照下列條款簽訂本合同The Seller and the Buyer agree to conclude this Contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below:

　　1. 貨物名稱、規格和質量（Name, Specifications and Quality of Commodity）：

　　2. 數量（Quantity）：

　　允許＿＿＿＿的溢短裝（＿＿＿% more or less allowed）

　　3. 單價（Unit Price）：

　　4. 總值（Total Amount）：

　　5. 交貨條件(Terms of Delivery) FOB/CFR/CIF＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

　　6. 原產地國與制造商 (Country of Origin and Manufacturers):

　　7. 包裝及標準（Packing）：

　　貨物應具有防潮、防銹蝕、防震并適合于遠洋運輸的包裝，由于貨物包裝不良而造成的貨物殘損、滅失應由賣方負責。賣方應在每個包裝箱上用不褪色的顏色標明尺碼、包裝箱號碼、毛重、凈重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心輕放”等標記。

　　The packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. The Seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. The measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as "Do not stack up side down", "Keep away from moisture", "Handle with care" shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.

　　8. 嘜頭（Shipping Marks）：

　　9. 裝運期限（Time of Shipment）：

　　10. 裝運口岸（Port of Loading）：

　　11. 目的口岸（Port of Destination）：

　　12. 保險（Insurance）：

　　由＿＿＿＿按發票金額110%投保＿＿＿＿＿險和＿＿＿＿＿附加險。

　　Insurance shall be covered by the ________ for 110% of the invoice value against _______ Risks and __________ Additional Risks.

　　13. 付款條件（Terms of Payment）：

　　信用證方式：買方應在裝運期前/合同生效后＿＿日，開出以賣方為受益人的不可撤銷的議付信用證，信用證在裝船完畢后＿＿日內到期。

　　Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall, ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this Contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Seller. The Letter of Credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.

　　(2) 付款交單：貨物發運后，賣方出具以買方為付款人的付款跟單匯票，按即期付款交單（D/P）方式，通過賣方銀行及＿＿＿＿＿銀行向買方轉交單證，換取貨物。

　　Documents against payment: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the Buyer and deliver the documents through Sellers bank and ______ Bank to the Buyer against payment, i.e D/P. The Buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.

　　(3) 承兌交單：貨物發運后，賣方出具以買方為付款人的.付款跟單匯票，付款期限為＿＿＿＿后＿＿日，按即期承兌交單(D/A＿＿日)方式，通過賣方銀行及＿＿＿＿＿＿銀行，經買方承兌后，向買方轉交單證，買方在匯票期限到期時支付貨款。

　　Documents against Acceptance: After shipment, the Seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange, payable_____ days after the Buyers delivers the document through Seller’s bank and _________Bank to the Buyer against acceptance (D/A ___ days). The Buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.

　　(4) 貨到付款：買方在收到貨物后＿＿天內將全部貨款支付賣方（不適用于FOB、CRF、CIF術語）。

　　Cash on delivery (COD): The Buyer shall pay to the Seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (This clause is not applied to the Terms of FOB, CFR, CIF).

　　14. 單據（Documents Required）：

　　賣方應將下列單據提交銀行議付/托收：

　　The Seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:

　　(1) 標明通知收貨人/受貨代理人的全套清潔的、已裝船的、空白抬頭、空白背書并注明運費已付/到付的海運/聯運/陸運提單。

　　Full set of clean on board Ocean/Combined Transportation/Land Bills of Lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;

　　(2) 標有合同編號、信用證號（信用證支付條件下）及裝運嘜頭的商業發票一式＿＿份；

　　Signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating Contract No., L/C No. (Terms of L/C) and shipping marks;

　　(3) 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的裝箱或重量單一式＿＿份；

　　Packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by＿＿；

　　(4) 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的質量證明書一式＿＿份；

　　Certificate of Quality in _______ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；

　　(5) 由＿＿＿＿＿＿出具的數量證明書一式＿＿份；

　　Certificate of Quantity in ___ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；

　　(6) 保險單正本一式＿＿份(CIF 交貨條件)；

　　Insurance policy/certificate in ___ copies (Terms of CIF)；

　　(7)＿＿＿＿簽發的產地證一式＿＿份；

　　Certificate of Origin in ___ copies issued by＿＿＿＿；

　　(8) 裝運通知(Shipping advice): 賣方應在交運后_____小時內以特快專遞方式郵寄給買方上述第＿＿項單據副本一式一套。

　　The Seller shall, within ____ hours after shipment effected, send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents No. ＿＿.

　　(14)Force Majeure:

　　(a)If any contracting party could not fulfill the contract by resistance of force majeure, the period of time for compliance should be extended accordingly.

　　(b) Hindered side should telegraph the other in the force majeure and termination, and deliver the Certificate issued by the competent bodies of the accident to the other for recognition by registered air mail within 14 days after the accident.

　　(C)IF force majeure event continues more than 120 days, the other party have the right to send written notice by registered air mail, asking a party to terminate the contract, and notification come to effect immediately.

　　(15)Law Application:

　　(a)It will be governed by the law of the People's Republic of China under the circumstances that the contract is signed or the goods while the disputes arising are in the People's Republic of China or the defendant is Chinese legal person, otherwise it is governed by United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods.

　　(b)The terms in the contract are based on INCOTERMS 1990 of the International Chamber of Commerce.

　　(16)Arbitration:

　　(a)All disputes in connection with this contract or the execution thereof shall be settled friendly through negotiations.

　　(b)In case no settlement can be reached, the case shall then be submitted for arbitration to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission in accordance with the provisional Rules of Procedures promulgated by the said Arbitration Commission.

　　(c)The arbitration shall take place in Beijing and the decision of the Arbitration Commission shall be final and binding upon both parties; neither party shall seek recourse to a law court or other authorities to appeal for revision of the decision. (d)Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party.

　　(17)Additional terms:

　　This contract shall come to effect since being signed/sealed by both parties. Each party holds one copy.

　　Representative of the sellers:

　　Representative of the buyers:

英文合同篇4

　　擔保協議Guarantee Agreement 擔保合同，（適用于銀行擔保項下）(Applicable to Bank Guarantee)

　　1.作為委托人的（以下稱“委托人”）和

　　2.作為保證人的XX銀行股份有限公司（以下稱“保證人” ）簽署。

　　This Guarantee Agreement (hereinafter referred to as the

　　“Agreement”) is made and entered into

　　as of (M/D/Y) between as the Client (hereinafter referred to as the

　　"Client") and Branch, China XXXX Bank as the Guarantor (hereinafter referred to as the“Guarantor”).

　　□本協議構成委托人與保證人簽訂的編號為年字第號的《授信協議》

　　（下稱《授信協議》）的組成部分（本條適用的，在□中打“√”）。

　　The Agreement constitutes an integral part of the Credit Extension Agreement [20 ] No.

　　(hereinafter referred to as the “Credit Extension Agreement”) between the Client and the

　　Guarantor (if this paragraph applies, please click “√” in □).

　　鑒于：Whereas

　　1.委托人或被擔保人（以下簡稱被擔保人）與于年月日簽署了總金額為幣的編號為的關于的合同/ 標書（以下簡稱“合同”），或委托人

　　或被擔保人參加了招標書編號為關于項目的投標（以下簡稱“投標”）；

　　1. The Client or the Guaranteed (hereinafter referred to as the “Guaranteed”)

　　signed No.Contract on/ Bid Document totaling (Currency) (hereinafter referred to as the “Contract”) withon (M/D/Y), or the

　　Client or the Guaranteed participated in the tender forProject with Bid

　　Document No. (hereinafter referred to as the “Bid”);

　　2.委托人申請保證人為委托人或被擔保人開立上述合同或投標項下以

　　為受益人（以下稱“受益人”），金額幣，編號為的保函/備用信用證（下稱“保函”）。

　　2. The Client applies to the Guarantor to open No. Letter of Guarantee/Stand-by LC

　　(hereinafter referred to as the “Letter of Guarantee”) with an amount of(Currency)

　　under the above Contract or Bid for the Client or the Guaranteed with as the Beneficiary (hereinafter referred to as the “Beneficiary”).

　　保證人同意應委托人申請按如下條件為委托人或被擔保人向受益人開具上述保函：

　　The Guarantor agrees to issue the above letter of guarantee in favor of the beneficiary for the Client or the Guaranteed upon request of the Client on the following terms and conditions:

　　第1條在保證人開立保函之前，委托人應根據保證人的要求：

　　Article 1 Before the Guarantor issues the letter of guarantee, the Client shall upon request of the Guarantor:

　　1.1 向保證人提供下列保障（以下項目根據實際情況打“√”選擇）：

　　1.1 Provide the Guarantor with the following security (please click “√” according to facts):

　　□1.1.1 在保證人處開立保證金賬戶（保證金賬號為以保證金存入時甲方系統自動生成的帳號為準），存入金額為幣的保證金，作為委托人履行本協議項下各項義務的質押擔保，以備受益人索賠時償付；和/或

　　□1.1.1 Open a guarantee fund account (A/C is generated automatically by Party A’s system when the guarantee fund is deposited) with the Guarantor, and deposit a guarantee fund of (Currency)as a pledge guarantee for the Client to perform each obligation under the

　　Agreement, and indemnify the Beneficiary at the time of claim; and/or

　　□1.1.2經保證人認可的企業法人、其他組織或自然人向保證人簽發以保證人為受益人的不可撤銷反擔保書；和/或

　　□1.1.2 Have any corporation, or other organization or natural person recognized by the Guarantor issue the Guarantor with an irrevocable letter of counter guarantee in favor of the Guarantor; and/or

　　□1.1.3以保證人接受的抵押物或質物抵(質)押給保證人，以作為償付擔保。雙方另訂抵（質）押合同。（做刪除標記）

　　本合同為《授信協議》項下具體合同的，本條款不適用，本合同項下債務自動納入與保證人簽署了最高額抵/質押合同或向保證人出具了最高額不可撤銷擔保書的擔保人的擔保范圍。If the Contract is a particular contract under the Credit Extension Agreement, this Article will be inapplicable, and the obligations under the Contract will be automatically included into the scope of undertaking by the undertaker signing a maximum mortgage/pledge contract with the guarantor or issuing the guarantor with a maximum irrevocable letter of undertaking.

　　1.2應保證人要求向保證人提供下列文件的正本或經委托人法定代表人簽字并加蓋公章證實為真實和完整的副本；

　　1.2 Upon request of the guarantor, provide the Guarantor with the original copies of the following documents or the duplicate copies signed by the legal representative of the Client and stamped with the official seal for proof of authenticity and integrity;

　　1.2.1委托人及/或被擔保人的營業執照；

　　1.2.1 The business license of the Client and/or the Guaranteed;

　　1.2.2委托及/或被擔保人的公司章程；

　　1.2.2 The articles of association of the Client and/or the Guaranteed;

　　1.2.3委托人全體現任董事名單及簽字樣本；

　　1.2.3 The name list and the specimen signature of all the current directors of the Client;

　　1.2.4同意委托人簽署并執行本協議的委托人的董事會決議；

　　1.2.4 The resolution of the board of directors of the Client approving the Client to sign and execute the Agreement;

　　1.2.5委托人或被擔保人與受益人簽署的合同；或受益人的招標文件，投標人的投標文件；（做刪除標記）

　　1.2.6委托人的上年度財務報表及審計報告書，以及申請前一個月的財務數據；

　　1.2.6 The Client’s financial statements and auditor’s report for the last year, and financial data for the month before the application;

　　1.2.7抵押物或質物的權屬證件（若有抵押物或質物時）；（做刪除標記）

　　1.2.8保證人要求的其他資料。

　　1.2.8 Other materials as requested by the Guarantor.

　　上述手續或材料以保證人實際要求的為準，并且為保證人應享有的權利而非義務，有關手續或材料是否完全齊備對本協議效力不構成影響。

　　The provision of the above formalities or materials shall be based upon the actual request of the Guarantor, which is a right entitled to but not a duty assumed by the Guarantor, and their completeness and fullness will not affect the legal force of the Agreement.

　　華譯網翻譯公司提供專業擔保合同翻譯服務。Shanghai Chinese consecutive interpretation service

　　華譯網翻譯公司提供專業同聲傳譯服務。

　　第2條委托人在此向保證人聲明、承諾和保證如下：

　　Article 2 The Client hereby makes a declaration, commitment and warrant to the Guarantor as follows:

　　2.1委托人為依照中華人民共和國法律正式成立及有效存在的'商事主體，有充分的民事行為能力簽訂和履行本協議；

　　2.1 The Client is a commercial subject legally incorporated and validly in existence under the laws of the P. R. of China, and has full civil capacity to sign and perform the Agreement;

　　2.2委托人有合法的資格簽署及履行本協議，簽訂和履行本合同已獲得董事會或任何其他有權機構的充分授權；

　　2.2 The Client is eligible to sign and perform the Agreement, and has obtained the full authorization of the Board of Directors or any other competent authorities to sign and perform the Contract;

　　2.3 委托人或被擔保人有合法資格與受益人簽署合同，有足夠的能力履行與受益人簽署的合同；委托人保證委托人或被擔保人履行與受益人簽署的合同，并有義務及時向保證人通報履約情況及出現的問題；

　　2.3 The Client or the Guaranteed is eligible to sign the Contract with the Beneficiary, and has full capacity to perform the Contract signed with the Beneficiary; and the Client undertakes that the Client or the Guaranteed shall perform the Contract signed with the Beneficiary, and has duty to inform the Guarantor about the performance of contract and any issue arisen in due course;

　　2.4 委托人接受和認可保證人向受益人開立的保函的內容；

　　2.4 The Client accepts and acknowledges the contents of the letter of guarantee issued by the Guarantor to the Beneficiary;

　　2.5 委托人保證不使保證人因為開具保函而蒙受任何損害和損失；

　　2.5 The Client undertakes to protect the Guarantor from any damage or loss as a result of issuing the letter of guarantee;

　　2.6 委托人無條件地同意保證人按有關法律規定及/或在無其他約定的情況下按辦理保函項下的一切事宜，并承擔由此產生的責任；

　　2.6 The Client unconditionally agrees the Guarantor shall handle any matters under the letter of guarantee according to the relevant provisions of the laws except otherwise stipulated, and assume any liability arisen therefrom;

　　2.7委托人保證當受益人向保證人索賠時，委托人無條件承擔第一位付款責任；

　　2.7 The Client undertakes that where the Beneficiary claims against the Guarantor, the Client shall unconditionally assume the primary liability for payment;

　　2.8委托人保證保函項下的項目符合國家有關法律法規的規定，由于項目本身而產生的一切經濟和法律責任由委托人承擔，與保證人無任何關聯；

　　2.8 The Client undertakes that the project under the letter of guarantee conforms to the provisions

　　of the laws and regulations of the state, and any economic and legal liability arisen from the project itself shall be only borne by the Client, but have no relationship with the Guarantor;

　　2.9委托人同意按本協議規定，按期足額支付上述保函項下的依照保證人要求應付的各項費用；

　　2.9 The Client agrees to duly pay in full any expenses payable under the above letter of guarantee upon request of the Guarantor according to the provisions of the Agreement;

　　2.10 委托人同意保證人僅有義務審核保函項下受益人提交的索賠文件、單據或證明（以下統稱“索賠文件”）的表面真實性，而不對索賠文件所述事實的真實性負任何責任；

　　2.10 The Client agrees that the Guarantor only has duty to examine the apparent authenticity of the claim documents, vouchers or certificates (hereinafter uniformly referred to as the “claim documents”) submitted by the Beneficiary under the letter of guarantee, but assume no liability for the authenticity of the facts stated in the claim

　　documents;

　　2.11委托人同意當因匯率波動或可能發生波動或保函修改等原因導致保證金賬戶資金不足時，將按保證人的要求不時存入足額資金，該資金自存入保證金賬戶之日起視為特定化并移交保證人占有，作為委托人履行本協議項下各項義務的質押擔保；

　　2.11 The Client agrees to deposit adequate fund from time to time upon request of the Guarantor where the guarantee fund account falls short due to any movement or would-be movement of exchange rates or any amendment to the letter of guarantee, and such fund shall be deemed as designated and handed over to the occupancy of the Guarantor as of the date when it is deposited into the guarantee fund account as the pledge guarantee for the Client to perform each obligation under the Agreement;

　　2.12 委托人同意在辦理保函業務時，如郵電、電訊傳遞過程中發生的任何延誤、遺失、殘缺或其他差錯，保證人無須承擔責任；

　　2.12 The Client agrees that the Guarantor shall assume no liability for any delay, loss, defect or other error incurred in the process of posts and telecommunications transmission at the time of handling the guarantee business;

　　2.13 委托人保證按季向保證人報送貸后檢查所需財務數據及與保函業務相關的資料。

　　2.13 The Client undertakes to submit the Guarantor with any financial data required for post-loan examination and any materials related to the guarantee business quarterly.

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